Introduction to Literary Studies

Course description:


This course introduces the fundamental techniques of literary analysis. The goal of the course is to provide the critical vocabulary and skills with which to understand not only what a literary text means, but also how it shapes meaning. The course also emphasizes development of the skills necessary for analytical writing about literature and the importance of composing clear and compelling arguments in the interpretation of a text. Required to the first year English Course, beginning with the class of 2011, in the second semester. 

Questions we will be asking this semester:

What tools do writers use to shape their texts?
How do writers respond to one another’s work?
What constitute a “literary tradition” and why?
What distinguishes “literature” from other kinds of texts?
What are the different kinds (genres) of literary texts and how they differ?
What is a “close reading”?
What is fiction?
What is the relationship between literature and culture?
What is literary criticism?
How can we decide if a literary interpretation is valid?
How can we construct a persuasive argument about a literary text?

Texts for this course:

Poetry:

Langston Hughes poetry:
  • I, too, sing, America;
  • Life is Fine;
  • I took the elevator;
  • Dream Variation.

Walt Whitman’s poetry:
  • Song of Myself;
  • On The Beach at Night Alone;
  • To A Stranger;
  • A Saw in Lousiana A Live-Oak Growing;
  • O Captain! My Captain.

William Shakespear’s sonnet XXVII and LXXIII.
Elizabeth Browning’s sonnet XLIII.

Short Story:

Guy Maupassant, “The Necklace”.

Novel:

Daniel Dafoe, Robinson Crusoe, W. W. Norton Critical Edition, 2d (ISBN 0393964523) [NB: The student should get this edition if possible, because it brings historical and critical material included].



Objectives of this Course:

The students will be introduced to the essential elements of literature and will use knowledge and methodology to analyze texts; become familiar with the terminology of literary studies; demonstrate critical thinking skills in analyzing texts; increase their skills and abilities of critical thinking through practical commenting, interpreting and analyzing texts; be able to determine the historical aspects of the literature they are studying; strengthen their reading and writing skills through activities based on the text introduced and used throughout the semester.

Specific Objectives:

Students will be asked to critically examine pieces of literary texts and analyze them with knowledge of both the author and historical context; examine and determine the themes of the text; become familiar with a variety if writing forms included, poetry, short stories, and the novel; gain knowledge and experience analyzing works based on a variety of elements including language, setting, characterization, themes, and conflict; improve their reading and writing skills, as well as their understanding of written and spoken English.


Teaching Methodologies
All the methodology used in this course will incorporate elements of theoretical, theoretical-practice and practical lessons. Students will work as a whole class, in small groups, and individually, with the help of teacher as guide, to analyze and explore the field of literature. Students will be given information regarding how to analyze text, and through debate and small group work, students will use this information to practice analyzing text independently.


3. Evaluation Methods

The evaluation will be based upon the participation, the text and materials assigned to the students (40%). The evaluation will also include two written texts (60%), on a scale from 0-20 according to the rules of UNICV.


Course Content

Poetry
  • Genres;
  • Settings;
  • Speaker;
  • Theme;
  • Word Usage and Vocabulary;
  • Figurative Language;
  • Rhyme Scheme and Pattern

Short Story:
  • Settings;
  • Characterization
    • Protagonist;
    • Antagonist;
  • Plot
o   Suspense and Foreshadowing;
o   Climax;
o   Irony
  • Themes

Novel:

  • Historical Context;
  • Setteings;
  • Characterization
  • Plot
  • Conflict and Resolution




References


          Passive Reading
Aguiar e Silva, Vitor Manuel (2008), Teoria e Metodologia Literárias, Universidade Aberta. [DCSH-SV].
Aguiar e Silva (1988), Teoria da Literatura, Almedina.
Calderwood, James e Toliver, Haroold (1968), Perspective on Poetry, Oxford University Press. [DCSH-SV].
Machado, José Pedro s/d, Ensaios Literários e Linguístico, Editorial Notícias. [DCSH-SV].
Reis, Carlos (1995), O Conhecimento da Literatura, Almedina. [DCSH-SV].
Reis Carlos, ibidem, (1995), Caderno de Apoio, Almedina. [DCSH-SV]
Angenot, Marc (eds.) et al (1989), Théorie litéraire, Paris, PUF.
Delcroix, Maurice, Hallyn, Fernando (1987), Méthode du texte, Introduction aux Etudes Littéraire, Paris-Genboux, Duculot
Dominguez, Caparrós, José (2 1989), Crítica Literária, Madrid, UNED
Fayolle, Roger, (1978), La Critique Littéraire, Paris.
Hernadi, Paul (1981), What is criticism?, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Hohendahl, Peter Uwe (1982), The institution of criticism, Ithaca-London, Cornell University Press.
Welleck, René, (1963), Concept of Criticism, New Haven, Yale University Press.


          Active Reading
Langston Hughes, The Dream Keeper, 1932
Walt Withman, Leaves of Grass, 1855

WillamShakespear, Sonnets

Elizabeth Browning, Sonnets

Guy Maupassant, “The Necklace”.

Daniel Dafoe, Robinson Crusoe, W. W. Norton Critical Edition, 2d (ISBN 0393964523).


          Dictionaries


Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 2000

The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms, 2008





Electronic Sources




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