Literatura dos Países Anglófonos I


Course description:

This subject will study the English Literature since from the beginning up to the Modern time. The texts from the most representative authors will be selected, read and analyzed in classroom, according to historical, social, cultural, and literary contexts.

Objectives of this Course:

The students will be introduced to the essential elements of English literature and will use knowledge and methodology to analyze texts within their period; become familiar with the aesthetic and historical values; demonstrate critical thinking skills in analyzing texts; increase their skills and abilities of critical thinking through practical commenting, interpreting and analyzing texts; be able to determine the historical aspects of the literature they are studying; strengthen their reading and writing skills through activities based on the text introduced and used throughout the semester.

Specific Objectives:

Students will be asked to critically examine pieces of literary texts and analyze them with knowledge of both the author and historical context; examine and determine the themes of the text; become familiar with a variety if writing forms included, poetry, short stories, and the novel; gain knowledge and experience analyzing works based on a variety of elements including language, setting, characterization, themes, and conflict; improve their reading and writing skills, as well as their understanding of written and spoken English.

Course Content

  1. Beowulf, Beowulf;
  2. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller's Tale;
  3. William Shakespear,  Hamlet;
  4. John Donne, Complete Luminarium Edition
  5. Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal;
  6. Elisabethan Romantic poetry with John Keats ;
  7. Thomas Hardy, Tess of the D'Urbervilles;
  8. Joseph Conrad, The Heart of Darkness.
Selected Bibliography

Part One – Beowulf

Chase, C. The Dating of Beowulf, University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Kiernan, K.S. Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript. Rutgers University Press, 1981.

Thorkelin, G.J. The Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf. Malone, K. ed. Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile vol.1, 1951.

Zupitza, J. Beowulf (Facsimile).
Oxford University Press, 1959.
Baum, P.F. "The Beowulf Poet" in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism. University of Notre Dame Press. 1963.

Boyle, L. "Beowulf and the Nowell Codex" in The Dating of Beowulf, University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Chase, C. The Dating of Beowulf, University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Frantzen, A.J. "Writing the Unreadable Beowulf" in Desire for Origins. Rutgers University Press. 1990.

Kiernan, K.S. Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript. Rutgers University Press, 1981.

Kiernan, K.S. "The Eleventh Century Origin of Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript" in The Dating of Beowulf, University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Anonymous, Beowulf Klaeber, F.R. ed. D.C. Heath & Co. 1950.
Bjork, R.E., Niles, J.D. A Beowulf Handbook. University of Nebraska Press. 1997.

Campbell J. et. al. The Anglo Saxons. Penguin Books, 1991.

Garmonsway, G.N. et. al. Beowulf and its Analogues. JM Dent & Sons Ltd. 1968.

Pollington, S. The Warrior's Way. Blandford Press. 1989.

Blackburn, F.A. "The Christian Colouring in the Beowulf" in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism. University of Notre Dame Press. 1963.

Hamilton, M.P. "The Religious Principle" in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism. University of Notre Dame Press. 1963.

Anonymous, Beowulf Klaeber, F.R. ed. D.C. Heath & Co. 1950.




Part Two – Chaucer (ca. 1343-1400)

Bisson, Lillian. Chaucer and the Late Medieval World. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 031210667X
Cooper, Helen. The Canterbury Tales. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0198711557
Pearsall, Derek. The Canterbury Tales. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1985. ISBN 0048000213
Rubin, Alexis P., ed. (1993): Scattered Among the Nations: Documents Affecting Jewish History. 49 to 1975. Wall & Emerson. ISBN 1895131103.
Collette, Carolyn. Species, Phantasms and Images: Vision and Medieval Psychology in the Canterbury Tales. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.
Kolve, V.A. and Glending Olson (Eds.) (2005). The Canterbury Tales: Fifteen Tales and The General Prologue; Authoritative Text, Sources and Backgrounds, Criticism. A Norton Critical Edition (2nd ed.). New York, London: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-92587-0. LC PR1867.K65 2005.
Thompson, N.S. Chaucer, Boccaccio, and the Debate of Love: A Comparative Study of the Decameron and the Canterbury Tales. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-198-12378-7.

Part Three – William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Ackroyd, Peter (2006), Shakespeare: The Biography, London: Vintage, ISBN 0749386558 .
Baer, Daniel (2007), The Unquenchable Fire, Xulon Press, ISBN 16047732789781604773279 .
Bate, Jonathan (2008), The Soul of the Age, London: Penguin, ISBN 978-0-670-91482-1 .
Berry, Ralph (2005), Changing Styles in Shakespeare, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415353165 .
Bertolini, John Anthony (1993), Shaw and Other Playwrights, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 027100908X .
Bevington, David (2002), Shakespeare, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0631227199 .
Bloom, Harold (1999), Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, New York: Riverhead Books, ISBN 157322751X .
Boyce, Charles (1996), Dictionary of Shakespeare, Ware, Herts, UK: Wordsworth, ISBN 1853263729 .
Bradley, A. C. (1991), Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth, London: Penguin, ISBN 0140530193 .
Brooke, Nicholas (1998), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Brooke, Nicholas (ed.), The Tragedy of Macbeth, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0192834177 .
Bryant, John (1998), "Moby Dick as Revolution", in Levine, Robert Steven, The Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052155571X .
Burns, Edward (2000), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Burns, Edward (ed.), King Henry VI, Part 1, London: Arden Shakespeare, Thomson, ISBN 1903436435 .
Cheney, Patrick Gerard (2004), The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521527341 .
Clemen, Wolfgang (2005a), Shakespeare's Dramatic Art: Collected Essays, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0415352789 .
Clemen, Wolfgang (2005b), Shakespeare's Imagery, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415352800 .
Clemen, Wolfgang (1987), Shakespeare's Soliloquies, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415352770 .
Cooper, Tarnya (2006), Searching for Shakespeare, National Portrait Gallery and Yale Center for British Art: Yale University Press, ISBN 9780300116113 .
Craig, Leon Harold (2003), Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and "King Lear", Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0802086055 .
Crystal, David (2001), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521401798 .
Dillon, Janette (2007), The Cambridge Introduction to Shakespeare's Tragedies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521858178 .
Dobson, Michael (1992), The making of the national poet, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780198183235 .
Dominik, Mark (1988), Shakespeare–Middleton Collaborations, Beaverton, OR: Alioth Press, ISBN 0945088019 .
Drakakis, John (1985), Drakakis, John, ed., Alternative Shakespeares, New York: Meuthen, ISBN 0416368603 .
Dutton, Richard; Howard, Jean (2003), A Companion to Shakespeare's Works: The Histories, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0631226338 .
Edwards, Philip; Ewbank, Inga-Stina; Hunter, G. K., eds. (2004), Shakespeare's Styles: Essays in Honour of Kenneth Muir, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521616948 .
Evans, G. Blakemore (1996), "Commentary", in Shakespeare, William; Evans, G. Blakemore (ed.), The Sonnets, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521222257 .
Farley-Hills, David (1990), Shakespeare and the Rival Playwrights, 1600–06, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415040507 .
Foakes, R. A. (1990), "Playhouses and Players", in Braunmuller, A.; Hattaway, Michael, The Cambridge Companion to English Renaissance Drama, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521386624 .
Friedman, Michael D. (2006), "'I'm not a feminist director but...': Recent Feminist Productions of The Taming of the Shrew", in Nelsen, Paul; Schlueter, June, Acts of Criticism: Performance Matters in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries: Essays in Honor of James P. Lusardi, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, ISBN 0838640591 .
Frye, Roland Mushat (2005), The Art of the Dramatist, London; New York: Routledge, ISBN 0415352894 .
Gager, Valerie L. (1996), Shakespeare and Dickens: The Dynamics of Influence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052145526X .
Gibbons, Brian (1980), Romeo and Juliet. The Arden Shakespeare Second Series, London: Thomson Learning, ISBN 9781903436417 .
Gibbons, Brian (1993), Shakespeare and Multiplicity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521444063 .
Gibson, H. N. (2005), The Shakespeare Claimants: A Critical Survey of the Four Principal Theories Concerning the Authorship of the Shakespearean Plays, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415352908 .
Grady, Hugh (2001a), "Modernity, Modernism and Postmodernism in the Twentieth Century's Shakespeare", in Bristol, Michael; McLuskie, Kathleen, Shakespeare and Modern Theatre: The Performance of Modernity, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0415219841 .
Grady, Hugh (2001b), "Shakespeare Criticism 1600–1900", in deGrazia, Margreta; Wells, Stanley, The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521650941 .
Greenblatt, Stephen (2005), Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare, London: Pimlico, ISBN 0712600981 .
Greer, Germaine (1986), William Shakespeare, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0192875388 .
Halio, Jay (1998), Romeo and Juliet: A Guide to the Play, Westport: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0313300895 
Hansen, William (1983), Saxo Grammaticus & the Life of Hamlet, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0803223188 .
Hattaway, Michael (1990), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Hattaway, Michael (ed.), The First Part of King Henry VI, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052129634X .
Holland, Peter (2000), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Holland, Peter (ed.), Cymbeline, London: Penguin, ISBN 0140714723 .
Honan, Park (1998), Shakespeare: A Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198117922 .
Honigmann, E. A. J. (1999), Shakespeare: The Lost Years (Revised ed.), Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0719054257 .
Jackson, MacDonald P. (2004), "A Lover's Complaint Revisited", in Zimmerman, Susan, Shakespeare Studies, Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Press, ISBN 0838641202 .
Jackson, MacDonald P. (2003), Defining Shakespeare: Pericles as Test Case, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199260508 .
Johnson, Samuel (2002), Lynch, Jack, ed., Samuel Johnson's Dictionary: Selections from the 1755 Work that Defined the English Language, Delray Beach, FL: Levenger Press, ISBN 184354296X .
Jonson, Ben (1996), "To the memory of my beloued, The AVTHOR MR. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: AND what he hath left vs", in Shakespeare, William; Hinman, Peter W. (ed.); Blayney, The First Folio of Shakespeare (2nd ed.), New York: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0393039854 .
Kastan, David Scott (1999), Shakespeare After Theory, London: Routledge, ISBN 041590112X .
Keeble, N.H. (1980), Romeo and Juliet: Study Notes, Longman: York Notes, ISBN 0582781019 .
Kermode, Frank (2004), The Age of Shakespeare, London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, ISBN 029784881X .
Kolin, Philip C. (1985), Shakespeare and Southern Writers: A Study in Influence, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, ISBN 0878052550 .
Knutson, Roslyn (2001), Playing Companies and Commerce in Shakespeare's Time, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521772427 .
Lambourne, Lionel (1999), Victorian Painting, London: Phaidon, ISBN 0714837768 .
Levenson, Jill L. (2000), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Levenson, Jill L. (ed.), Romeo and Juliet, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0192814966 .
Levin, Harry (1986), "Critical Approaches to Shakespeare from 1660 to 1904", in Wells, Stanley, The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521318416 .
Love, Harold (2002), Attributing Authorship: An Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521789486 .
Maguire, Laurie E. (1996), Shakespearean Suspect Texts: The "Bad" Quartos and Their Contexts, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521473640 .
McDonald, Russ (2006), Shakespeare's Late Style, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521820685 .
McIntyre, Ian (1999), Garrick, Harmondsworth, England: Allen Lane, ISBN 0713993286 .
McMullan, Gordon (2000), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; McMullan, Gordon (ed.), King Henry VIII, London: Arden Shakespeare, Thomson, ISBN 1903436257 .
Meagher, John C. (2003), Pursuing Shakespeare's Dramaturgy: Some Contexts, Resources, and Strategies in his Playmaking, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, ISBN 0838639933 .
Muir, Kenneth (2005), Shakespeare's Tragic Sequence, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415353254 .
Nolen, Stephanie (2002), Shakespeare's Face, Canada: Vintage Canada, ISBN 9780676974843 .
Paraisz, Júlia (2006), "The Nature of a Romantic Edition", in Holland, Peter, Shakespeare Survey, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521868386 .
Pequigney, Joseph (1985), Such Is My Love: A Study of Shakespeare's Sonnets, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226655636 .
Porter, Roy; Teich, Mikuláš (1988), Romanticism in National Context, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521339138 .
Potter, Lois (1997), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Potter, Lois (ed.), The Two Noble Kinsmen, London: Arden Shakespeare, Thomson, ISBN 1904271189 .
Ribner, Irving (2005), The English History Play in the Age of Shakespeare, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415353149 .
Ringler, William, Jr. (1997), "Shakespeare and His Actors: Some Remarks on King Lear", in Ogden, James; Arthur Hawley, In Lear from Study to Stage: Essays in Criticism, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, ISBN 083863690X .
Rowe, John (2006), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Rowe, John (ed.), The Poems: Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece, The Phoenix and the Turtle, The Passionate Pilgrim, A Lover's Complaint, by William Shakespeare (2nd revised ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521855519 .
Royle, Nicholas (2000), "To Be Announced", in Morra, Joanne; Robson, Mark; Smith, Marquard, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0719057515 .
Sawyer, Robert (2003), Victorian Appropriations of Shakespeare, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, ISBN 0838639704 .
Schoch, Richard (2002), "Pictorial Shakespeare", in Wells, Stanley; Stanton, Sarah, The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052179711X .
Schoenbaum, Samuel (1991), Shakespeare's Lives, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198186185 .
Schoenbaum, Samuel (1987), William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life (Revised ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195051610 .
Shapiro, James (2005), 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare, London: Faber and Faber, ISBN 0571214800 .
Snyder, Susan; Curren-Aquino, Deborah (2007), "Introduction", in Shakespeare, William; Snyder, Susan (ed.); Curren-Aquino, Deborah (ed.), The Winter's Tale, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521221587 .
Steiner, George (1996), The Death of Tragedy, New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0300069162 .
Taylor, Dennis (2006), "Hardy and Hamlet", in Wilson, Keith, Thomas Hardy Reappraised: Essays in Honour of Michael Millgate, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0802039553 .
Taylor, Gary (1990), Reinventing Shakespeare: A Cultural History from the Restoration to the Present, London: Hogarth Press, ISBN 0701208880 .
Taylor, Gary (1987), William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198129149 .
Tiramani, Jenny (2002), The Sanders Portrait, http://www.canadianshakespeares.ca: Retrieved on June 17th 
Vickers, Brian (2002), Shakespeare, Co-Author: A Historical Study of Five Collaborative Plays, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199256535 .
Wells, Stanley; Taylor, Gary; Jowett, John et al., eds. (2005), The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199267170 .
Wells, Stanley (1997), Shakespeare: A Life in Drama, New York: W. W. Norton, ISBN 0393315622 .
Wells, Stanley (2006), Shakespeare & Co, New York: Pantheon, ISBN 0375424946 .
Wells, Stanley; Orlin, Lena Cowen, eds. (2003), Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199245223 .
Werner, Sarah (2001), Shakespeare and Feminist Performance, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415227291 .
Wilson, Richard (2004), Secret Shakespeare: Studies in Theatre, Religion and Resistance, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0719070244 .
Wood, Michael (2003), Shakespeare, New York: Basic Books, ISBN 0465092640 .
Wright, George T. (2004), "The Play of Phrase and Line", in McDonald, Russ, Shakespeare: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, 1945–2000, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0631234888 .
Friedrich Nietzsche, (2005), A Origem da Tragédia, Livros de Bolso Europa-América. Biblioteca da DCSH-SV, Nº de Reg., 8547, Cota Est. 3 A.

John Donne (1572-1631)
Stubbs, John. Donne: The Reformed Soul, Viking, 2006. ISBN 0670915106
Lim, Kit. John Donne: An Eternity of Song, Penguin, 2005.
Warnke, Frank J. John Donne, (U of Mass., Amherst 1987)
Jeanne Shami, John Donne and Conformity in Crisis in the Late Jacobean Pulpit (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2003) (Studies in Renaissance Literature.) Pp. ix+318.
The Cambridge Companion to John Donne. Edited by Achsah Guibbory (Cambridge, 2006) (Cambridge Companions to Literature).

Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)

Part Five – John Keats (1795-1821)
Brown, Sue (2009) Joseph Severn, A Life: The Rewards of Friendship. Oxford University Press ISBN13: 9780199565023
Coote, Stephen (1995). John Keats. A Life. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
De Almeida, Hermione. Romantic Medicine and John Keats. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. ISBN 0195063074
Goslee, Nancy (1985). Uriel's Eye: Miltonic Stationing and Statuary in Blake, Keats and Shelley. University of Alabama Press, ISBN 0817302433
Hirsch, Edward (Ed). (2001)Complete Poems and Selected Letters of John Keats. Random House Publishing. ISBN 0375756698
Houghton, Richard (Ed). (2008)The Life and Letters of John Keats. Read Books.
Jones, Michael (1984). "Twilight of the Gods: The Greeks in Schiller and Lukacs", Germanic Review 59 (2): 49–56.
Lachman, Lilach (1988). "History and Temporalization of Space: Keats' Hyperion Poems.", Proceedings of the XII Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association, edited by Roger Bauer and Douwe Fokkema (Munich, Germany): 159–164.
Turley, Richard Marggraf (2004). Keats' Boyish Imagination. London: Routledge, ISBN 9780415288828
O'Neill, Michael & Mahoney Charles (ed.s) (2007) Romantic Poetry: An Annotated Anthology. Blackwell ISBN-10 0631213171
Stillinger, Jack (1982). Complete Poems. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674154304
Strachan, John (Ed). (2003) A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on the Poems of John Keats. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0415234786
Vendler, Helen (1983) The Odes of John Keats, Belknap Press ISBN-10: 0674630769
Walsh, John Evangelist (1999). Darkling I Listen: The Last Days and Death of John Keats. New York: St. Martin's Press
Wolfson, Susan J. (1986). The Questioning Presence. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, ISBN 0801419093

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
D'Agnillo, Renzo, "Music and Metaphor in Under the Greenwood Tree, in The Thomas Hardy Journal, 9, 2 (May 1993), pp.39–50.
D'Agnillo, Renzo, “Between Belief and Non-Belief: Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Shadow on the Stone’”, in Thomas Hardy, Francesco Marroni and Norman Page (eds), Pescara, Edizioni Tracce, 1995, pp.197–222.
Ellman, Richard & O'Clair, Robert (eds.) 1988. "Thomas Hardy" in The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, Norton, New York.

Gatrell, Simon. Hardy the Creator: A Textual Biography. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988.
Gibson, James. Thomas Hardy: A Literary Life. London: Macmillan, 1996.
Gossin, P. Thomas Hardy's Novel Universe: Astronomy, Cosmology, and Gender in the Post-Darwinian World. Aldershot, Ashgate, 2007 (The Nineteenth Century Series).
Hands, Timothy. Thomas Hardy : Distracted Preacher? : Hardy's religious biography and its influence on his novels. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.
Harvey, Geoffrey. Thomas Hardy: The Complete Critical Guide to Thomas Hardy. New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group), 2003.
Jedrzejewski, Jan. Thomas Hardy and the Church. London: Macmillan, 1996.
Langbaum, Robert. "Thomas Hardy in Our Time." New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995, London: Macmillan, 1997.
Marroni, Francesco, "The Negation of Eros in 'Barbara of the House of Grebe’ ", in "Thomas Hardy Journal", 10, 1 (February 1994) pp. 33–41
Marroni, Francesco and Norman Page (eds.), Thomas Hardy. Pescara: Edizioni Tracce, 1995.
Marroni, Francesco, La poesia di Thomas Hardy. Bari: Adriatica Editrice, 1997.
Marroni, Francesco, "The Poetry of Ornithology in Keats, Leopardi, and Hardy: A Dialogic Analysis", in "Thomas Hardy Journal", 14, 2 (May 1998) pp. 35–44
Millgate, Michael (ed.). The Life and Work of Thomas Hardy by Thomas Hardy. London: Macmillan, 1984.
Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy: A Biography. New York: Random House, 1982.
Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy: A Biography Revisited. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Morgan, Rosemarie, (ed) The Ashgate Research Companion to Thomas Hardy, (Ashgate publishing), 2010.
Morgan, Rosemarie, (ed) The Hardy Review,(Maney Publishing), 1999
Morgan, Rosemarie, Student Companion to Thomas Hardy (Greenwood Press), 2006.
Morgan, Rosemarie, Cancelled Words: Rediscovering Thomas Hardy (Routledge, Chapman & Hall),1992
Morgan, Rosemarie, Women and Sexuality in the Novels of Thomas Hardy (Routledge & Kegan Paul), 1988;paperback: 1990.
David Musselwhite, Social Transformations in Hardy's Tragic Novels: Megamachines and Phantasms, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Orel, Harold. The Unknown Thomas Hardy. New York: St. Martin's, 1987.
Pinion, F. B. Thomas Hardy: His Life and Friends. London: Palgrave, 1992.
Pite, Ralph. Thomas Hardy: The Guarded Life. London: Picador, 2006.
Seymour-Smith, Martin. Hardy. London: Bloomsbury, 1994.
Turner, Paul. The Life of Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
Wilson, Keith. Thomas Hardy on Stage. London: Macmillan, 1995.
Wilson, Keith, ed. Thomas Hardy Reappraised: Essays in Honour of Michael Millgate. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.
Wilson, Keith, ed. A Companion to Thomas Hardy. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
Wotton, George. Thomas Hardy: Towards A Materialist Criticism. Lanham: Rowan & Littlefield, 1985.
Letter from Hardy to Bertram Windle, transcribed by Birgit Plietzsch, from CL, vol 2, pp.131–133 The letter is contained in the maps section of the TTHA website.

Part Six – Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)
Jeffrey Meyers, Joseph Conrad: a Biography, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991.
Zdzisław Najder, Conrad under Familial Eyes, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25082-X.
Zdzisław Najder, Joseph Conrad: a Life, translated by Halina Najder, Rochester, Camden House, 2007, ISBN 157113347X.
J.H. Stape, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
John Stape. The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad, Pantheon, 2008, ISBN 1400044499.
T. Scovel, A Time to Speak: a Psycholinguistic Inquiry into the Critical Period for Human Speech, Cambridge, MA, Newbury House, 1988.
Olivier Weber, Conrad, Arthaud-Flammarion, 2011.
Morton Dauwen Zabel, "Conrad, Joseph," Encyclopedia Americana, 1986 ed., ISBN 0-7172-0117-1, vol. 7, pp. 606–7.



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